GLOBAL CARBON NEUTRALITY AND NATIONAL SECURITY IN GLOBAL SOUTH: A CASE STUDY ON THAR COAL PROJECT, PAKISTAN

Abstract

As the global climate continues to change, so does the need to shift away from fossil fuels. However, for countries in the Global South facing long-term energy crises such as Pakistan, fossil fuels provide a lifeline amidst challenging circumstances. This paper examines the impact of achieving carbon neutrality on national sovereignty, with a particular focus on the Thar project. The aim is to make a convincing case for reconciling carbon neutrality objectives with the need to meet energy requirements. Extensive research was conducted to understand the views of academicians, professionals and residents of Thar. The findings showed that the residents of Thar are in favour of the project. While there were some diverging views on the project’s environmental impact, the overwhelming consensus was in favour of the continuation of the project. The results of the research also showed a predominantly positive focus on the Thar Coal Project. These findings highlight the need for a holistic approach to managing the complex relationship between environmental sustainability, energy security and energy requirements, especially in regions facing urgent energy challenges.

Bibliography Entry

Shafi, Dr. Khalid Mahmood and Ms. Rahemeen Fatima Malik. 2024. "Global Carbon Neutrality and National Security in Global South: A Case Study on Thar Coal Project, Pakistan." Strategic Thought (6): 103-124.